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Debunking Headlines: Japan Has Not Had A Nuclear Explosion Or Meltdown

On Friday March 11, 2001, Japan suffered the largest earthquake in its recorded history (9.0) followed within an hour by a raging tsunami. Several nuclear power facilities have suffered damages, but as of 23.30 pm PDT Sunday March 13 there has been no nuclear explosion and no nuclear meltdown.

  1. I wrote an article that detailed what was known about each of the four facilities with reported problems. 
  2. When I was researching it, I was reminded that facts seldom get in the way of headline writing. Or tweets. This storify collection -- a work in progress -- highlights hyperbole; some examples are from "normal" people (not news organizations or journos).
  3. Headlines, ledes and tweets from Sunday 13 March:
  4. stephanykr
    OH: ya hear about that nuclear power plant explosion? That's like worse than Hiroshima.. Poor Japan. That's why they're so smart.
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  5. Umm. No. There has been no release of radioactivity that comes close to Hiroshima.
  6. JAPAN is battling a widening nuclear crisis, with presumed partial meltdowns at two crippled reactors and serious cooling problems at three more, while the death toll from Friday's massive earthquake and tsunami continued to soar.
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  7. My criticism is the focus on the situation at the nuclear plants when the most grave danger to the country comes from the devastation from the tsunami and earthquake.
  8. Headlines and Tweets from Saturday 12 March:
  9. What can I say but, umm, No.
  10. Dear AP&HuffPo: 

    Not only does the headline mislead (it implies that there was a nuclear explosion), the story inaccurately calls out this event as "the central threat" facing the country. Central threat? No way, Jose. 

    Notice that there is no source for this claim. We are to trust the reporters. Or the rewrite editor. 
  11. Alyssa_Milano
    Oh no! ALERT: #Japan spokesman says 'partial meltdown' underway at nuclear plant http://huff.to/fhyzfX /via @HuffingtonPost
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  12. The HuffPo story led to tweets like this one from Alyssa Milano (1.4 million followers), which was still being retweeted 20 hours later. 

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