Mexico: Speak No Evil
As the Mexican media turns to self-censorship, citizens rely on social media for updates on the country's drug war.
El Blog del Narco has become one of the most trusted sources covering the ongoing violence. Posting graphic images and videos, the blog provides consistent updates on criminal activity in various cities around the country.
- Yesterday, around 08:00 am, a woman executed was found in the Mexican Novel colony belonging to Ecatepec, Mexico State. Authorities were present at the scene after receiving calls from residents of the street Walls Water. She has not managed to be identified, was about 25 years old, wearing patterned shirt, blue jeans and was barefoot .
- The criminals were traveling in at least five trucks and attacked the soldiers through the streets of Colonia Las Margaritas Plaza Area Path. Heavy explosions caused panic among the people that were in place, all ran for cover from bullets, no doubt terrifying moments which they lived. As the balance of the confrontation three gunmen were killed and two policemen were killed.
The blog has also caught the attention of the drug traffickers, soliciting the voices of drug cartels in comment sections.
- In a message posted on the blog, a purported spokesman for the Gulf cartel blamed soldiers linked to the Zetas - a gang comprised of former military operatives who once provided security and muscle for the Gulf cartel - for the shootings. "We don’t brag about being brave," said a member of the Gulf Cartel in a separate posting aimed at Heriberto Lazcano, an alleged Zetas leader. "You are the ones who brag [that] roosters are tested [by] fighting, not speaking."
- Think of the blog as a 19th century French salon where hit men, bandits, dealers - and the people affected by their violence – congregate to discuss ideas and actions. It is Mexico’s deadly version of "he said, she said". But since other media sources don't usually quote cartel members, citizens seem interested in what the digital hit men are saying.
El Blog Del Narco has been met with criticism, with some claiming it de-sensitizes its followers.
- But that raw methodology has many critics. "The narco blog is available to anyone, even my grandchildren," professor Vargas told Al Jazeera. "It has definitely crossed the line. I don’t know what else you can do that is more graphic. There is plenty of research showing that prolonged exposure to violence de-sensitises people."
- Mexican mainstream media has censored much of their content in an attempt to scale back on the gruesome images of the drug war.
- The Mexican Foundation of Investigative Journalism, an advocacy group, conducted a six-month study in 2010 that found that in some of Mexico's most violent states, local media report as few as 5 percent of the crimes that occur. That's opened the field for a handful of blogs that have emerged in the past 18 months to chronicle Mexico's drug war. The blogs routinely post videos and photos that to some seem to glorify the grisly acts of gangs and show their prowess at killing.
- Many media outlets signed an agreement which advises against broadcasting information that would 'terrorize the public.' This agreement also calls for the protection of victims' identities and support for journalists' safety.
- They have agreed, for example, not to publish gruesome images, such as the photos and film of beheaded bodies that are commonly published and broadcast at present. Both newspapers and broadcasters have also agreed not to glorify drug traffickers, saying they will refuse to publish any drug cartel propaganda. Drug barons will not be portrayed as either "victims or heroes".
- More than 40 media groups, which between them own over 700 TV networks, radio stations and newspapers, have signed the agreement. However, some important newspapers and news magazines - including Reforma, La Jornada and Proceso - did not sign up in the belief that it could lead to restrictions on press freedom. Journalist Genaro Villamil of Proceso said it "opened the door to a form of prior censorship."
- Most media executives who signed the pact believe it will aid the reporting of drug crime, and also assist the government in getting to grips with the powerful drug cartels. In a joint statement, they said: "The power of organised crime to corrupt and intimidate has become a threat to the institutions and practices that sustain our democracy. Today, freedom of expression is at risk".
- The agreement also calls for something that news organizations in the most dangerous parts of Mexico almost never do: Cover crime news in their proper context. In these parts of the country if crime is covered at all, only the barest of details are made public: a body found, maybe a name or the make of a car at the scene. There is almost never anything that would let the public understand how the crime is part of a pattern committed by a group involved in other criminal activities
- Journalists have been targeted by the government and drug cartels as the violence continues to escalate.



