@alaa charged with murder? How confusion from a mistaken news story played out on Twitter

On November 29, 2011, news sources posted stories claiming that arrested blogger Alaa Abdel Fattah had been charged with murder, on top of other charges previously announced that have been dismissed by human rights activists. After I tweeted the news reports, an intense discussion broke out across Twitter. It now appears the news reports were wrong. I've put together this story to capture how a claim can spread from mainstream news sources to Twitter, only to be debunked by Twitter users.

  1. The first word I heard suggesting Alaa was facing new, more serious charges came from reporters at Al Jazeera English, citing Egypt's Shorouk news as the source.
  2. Military trial of @alaa continues as #Egypt votes. Today he was charged with premeditated murder & terrorism aje.me/ty8fPW #FreeAlaa
  3. #freealaa: Charged with12 counts, including "premeditated murder for the implementationof an act of terrorism" bit.ly/s54buu #egypt
  4. #FreeAlaa we miss @alaa too much ! Egypt misses Alaa. Tahrir misses Alaa. I miss Alaa !
  5. A similar tweet came from a radio producer at Canada's CBC:
  6. While Egypt votes, @alaa's military trial continues: he's now charged with premeditated murder & terrorism aje.me/ty8fPW #FreeAlaa
  7. Around the same time, this photo of Alaa in custody began circulating on Twitter. At the time we assumed it was connected with the stories about Alaa's new charges.
  8. Photo of @alaa (on the right) and Maikel Adel Naguib (both in white) being taken to prison transport car. #freealaa twitpic.com/7ko6q0
  9. At this point I joined the conversation. I ended up doing two things that I possibly shouldn't have done: I took the initial reports as confirmed, and then got angry about it.
  10. The Egyptian govt has charged @alaa with premeditated murder and terrorism, without a shred of evidence to back it up. #freealaa
  11. If it's not obvious, I'm in absolute shock about the charges filed against @alaa. What the hell is #scaf thinking? #freealaa Egypt
  12. Now that @alaa has been charged with what are likely capital crimes, I expect the campaign for his release to grow exponentially. #freealaa
  13. At this point, the first reporter from AJE to report on the story followed up with some more details.
  14. New charges against @alaa (terrorism and murder) came in civilian court after his case was transferred from military court #Egypt
  15. Me too. RT @politaire: @acarvin @alaa I find it interesting they waited until the elections are almost done to announce it.
  16. So now the big question is, how will the #FreeAlaa campaign kick it up several notches to get @alaa serious global attention? #egypt
  17. Does #scaf still not understand that @alaa is among the best liked blogger activists in Egypt? Makes for a broad coalition of supporters.
  18. @acarvin so, as a result of the #maspero events, where scaf forces/thugs killed 27 ppl, @alaa is charged with murder? who did he kill, then?
  19. The AJE coverage of Alaa relied on Shorouk News, an Arabic-language paper with connections to the Egyptian government. As far as I could tell, it made no sense for them to deliberately post mistaken information that would only re-energize anti-government protesters, so I began to ask for a translation of the story.
  20. Could someone translate the Shorouk news story about the charges against @alaa? bit.ly/snFM7z #FreeAlaa
  21. Has anyone independently reported the charges against @alaa besides Shorouk? Are we 100% sure they got it right? #FreeAlaa
  22. In particular, I'd like to know who Shouruk cites as its source of the charges against @alaa. Do they have documents?
  23. Several people suggested the use of Google Translate, but I simply didn't trust machine translation for something as important as this. Legal nuance is just too tricky for a machine to recognize.
  24. @Smith_RR Not good enough. When it comes to something as serious as this, I won't use machine translation.

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Andy Carvin

Senior strategist at NPR. Online community organizer since 1994. Former director of the Digital Divide Network. Writer. Photographer. Dad.

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