Deep Sea Science with Chuck Fisher and Dave Pawson

@OceanPortal livetweets the talk “The Deep Sea: Life in Extreme Environments and Exploitation of Natural Resources," given by Penn State's Chuck Fisher and the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History's Dave Pawson on July 19, 2012 as part of the "Changing Tides" series of events.

  1. NMNH's Dave Pawson interviewed Penn State deep sea biologist Charles Fisher about the deep sea on July 19, 2012 from 3-4 PM EST in the museum's Baird Auditorium in Washington, DC. The event, which is part of the Changing Tides series of ocean discussions, was free and open to the public. Dave wrote a blog post about what we don't know about the deep sea in preparation.
  2. Deep sea conversation at @NMNH starts in 5 minutes! Stay tuned to our twitter feed for live updates.
  3. Emily and Hannah simultaneously tweeted from the OP account, while Amanda held down SeaCitizens.
  4. Our speakers: Dave Pawson, @NMNH marine biologist, and Chuck Fisher, Penn State deep sea biologist.
  5. 50 miles of deep sea have been thoroughly explored - and 103 million miles remain. -Pawson
  6. Fisher first discovered his love of the ocean on spring break in Jamaica. Now diving to deep habitats in submersibles.
  7. Now Fisher studies deep water coral reefs in the Gulf of Mexico
  8. What is most daunting about the deep sea? High pressure? Little light? Cold temps? Deep sea scientist Chuck Fischer says its the pressure.
  9. Most groups you know from shallow waters have relatives in the deep sea. -chuck fisher
  10. Evolutionarily speaking it is actually pretty easy to adapt to the deep sea. - Fisher
  11. Catching deep sea cucumbers and other organisms with a robotic claw is harder than it sounds (Or maybe just as hard!)
  12. The deep sea is not really an extreme environment, it's very stable. - Fisher
  13. Hydrothermal vents pop up where tectonic plates separate. Kind of like the stitching of a baseball -chuck fisher
  14. Scientists didn't expect to find much life at hydrothermal vents. But the per-area biomass challenges that found at coral reefs
  15. The hydrothermal vents ARE extreme environments, Fisher says. Tube worms there have half their bodies in hot water and half in an ice bath!
  16. Near hydrothermal vents, temps go from 2 to 400 degrees Celsius in 1cm. Thats a serious temperature jump!
  17. (See video of these tubeworms and other hydrothermal vent organisms: ocean.si.edu/ocean-videos/h…)
  18. When a vent erupts scientists call it "tube worm BBQ". Within 18 months tube worms have come back to their vent homes.
  19. Scaly-foot snail from the Indian Ocean ridge, has a sort of armor of magnetic scales. - Fisher
  20. The same processes that bring up hot, chemical vent water also deposit the metals nearby: copper, zinc, silver, gold. -Fisher
  21. These metals can be mined by ROVs and pumped to the surface! Copper mining planned to begin off Papua New Guinea in early 2013
  22. There's a lot we don't know about the deep sea that we need to find out. Not ready to endorse or condemn deep sea mining -Fisher
  23. Of 50 deep sea coral sites near the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, half were seriously affected. Still haven't recovered 2 yrs later -Fisher
  24. Could take a long time to get a sense of the real effect of #DeepwaterHorizon on slow-to-grow (and die) corals. - Fisher
  25. "One of the most painful and rewarding jobs I've ever done." -Fisher on Deepwater Horizon research

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