Science

The growth of open access journals

To conclude Open Access Week 2012, BMC Medicine hosted a twitter chat with Stephen Curry, Mikael Laakso and Bo-Christer Björk to discuss the growth and future of open access publishing.


  1. Following the publication of their research on the growth of research being published in open access journals over the last decade from Mikael Laakso  (@mikaellaasko) and Bo-Christer Björk (@bjorkbobi), much conversation throughout OA week 2012 would suggest that the “academic publishing game has changed irrevocably” (to quote Stephen Curry (@Stephen_Curry) in his coverage of the article).

    This article, along with recent developments prior to and during OA week, were the backdrop for our discussion. Selected highlights from the discussion follow below introductions from some of the participants.

  2. Hello! I'm Sabina Alam, Editor of BMC Medicine, and will be moderating the chat from @BMCMedicine- two mins before we start! #BMCMed
  3. Hi everyone! I'm Mikael Laakso, doctoral student at Hanken School of Economics in Helsinki, Finland. #BMCMed
  4. Hi - I'm Stephen - a working scientist and science blogger #bmcmed Not sure how these chats work!
  5. Hi all, I'm Ross Mounce @okfnscience Panton Fellow for Open Data in Science & also an #oa fanboy :) #BMCMed
  6. Hi, I'm Ciaran an Editor at BioMed Central, looking forward to some interesting discussion #BMCMed
  7. I'm Simon Harold, one of the Executive Editors for the BMC series journals. I'll be representing our team #bmcmed
  8. Q1 – What are the main factors that have led to the steady growth of OA publishing?

    This figure from Laakso & Björk charts the growth in volume of articles in full immediate open access journals from 2000 - 2011.

    There was plenty of references to growing support of the open access movement since the 2002 Budapest declaration (which can be found here), as well as developments in technology, and particularly institutional and government policies.

    In the UK, a government report on open access to the results of publicly funded research led to an announcement on open access from body that disseminates government research funds (RCUK), requiring published research to be open access.

    Policies and initiatives have also been announced in the USA, EU, Denmark and more recently Ireland.

  9. Q1 – What are the main factors that have led to the steady growth of OA publishing? #BMCMed
  10. It’s the most natural way to go for scholarly publishing, saves costs and hassle and maximizes impact (Bo-Christer Björk) #BMCmed
  11. Increasingly OA journals offer much better value for money than the often very slow subscription journals #BMCmed
  12. @EndoMetabPub Authors choose where to submit like choosing a new car and compare different factors, including apc #BMCmed
  13. Growing recognition of OA benefits for supporting scientific communication. Increased investment in OA business models by publishers #BMCMed
  14. Legitimization of OA across scientific disciplines has taken time, however, the benefits of OA are now increasingly recognized #BMCMed
  15. What we are witnessing now is a “perfect storm” where technology, business and policy all facilitate the aggressive growth of OA #BMCMed
  16. OA journals have been innovators in making journal websites more than static digitized archives, enabling new forms of communication #BMCMed
  17. By embedding social media, open data, altmetrics etc. many OA journals have additional competitive advantages to paper & TA journals #BMCMed
  18. In the age of communication, it's easier to mobilise support. The rise of the internet definitely helped! e.g. Elsevier boycott #BMCmed
  19. The ethical case is strong too. Why should the public have to pay twice for research? #BMCmed The perfect storm of reasons for OA to grow
  20. @Protohedgehog they're entitled to research reports sure, published articles a different matter. Take time and cost to run/maintain #BMCMed
  21. I'm Naomi, an editor at the BMC journal @GenomeBiology. In answer to Q1, a possible factor not yet mentioned is generational change #bmcmed

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BMC Medicine publishes open access research articles, commentaries and reviews in all areas of medical science and clinical practice.

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